Understanding experiences of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander patients at the emergency departments in Australia.

OBJECTIVES: The present study describes the experiences of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander patients and the factors that shaped their experiences of ED visits in regional settings. METHODS: This is a qualitative descriptive study. We conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews with Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander patients who used the ED services at three hospitals in New South Wales, Northern Territory and South Australia. We coded the collected data and analysed them using a thematic analysis technique. RESULTS: A total of 33 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander patients participated. Analyses of their experiences revealed four themes, which included: (i) patients' waiting times in ED; (ii) cultural determinants of health; (iii) treatment services; and (iv) safety, security and privacy. CONCLUSIONS: A holistic approach and a robust hospital commitment to address cultural needs while considering overall health, social and emotional wellbeing, will enhance Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander patients' satisfaction for ED visits.

Uncoupling of the patterns of chromatin association of different transcription elongation factors by a histone H3 mutant in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

The transcription elongation complexes yFACT, Spt4/Spt5, and Spt6/Iws1 were previously shown to follow similar patterns of association across transcribed genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using a histone H3 mutant, we now provide evidence that the mechanism of association of yFACT across genes is separable from that adopted by Spt4/Spt5 and Spt6/Iws1.